Aim & Objective of study
Berkshire
Hathaway, American holding company based in Omaha, Nebraska, that serves as an
investment vehicle for Warren Buffett. In the early 21st century, it was one of
the largest corporations, measured by revenues, in the United States.
Berkshire
Hathaway traces its history back to two Massachusetts textile firms: Hathaway
Manufacturing Company (incorporated 1888) and Berkshire Cotton Manufacturing
Company (incorporated 1889). Berkshire Cotton became Berkshire Fine Spinning
Associates in 1929 and merged with Hathaway to form Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.,
in 1955. An investment group led by Buffett took full control of the company in
1965. Berkshire Hathaway liquidated its textile operations in 1985, by which
time it was well-established as a holding company for Buffett’s other
investments and corporate acquisitions.
Buffett
built up Berkshire Hathaway by buying stock in undervalued companies, acquiring
many of those businesses, and then allowing considerable autonomy to the
managers of the subsidiaries. From the early days of his tenure, insurance
companies formed a large part of the Berkshire Hathaway portfolio. National
Indemnity Company and National Fire & Marine Insurance Company (now a part
of National Indemnity) were both purchased in 1967, followed by GEICO in 1996
and General Reinsurance in 1998. However, the company’s acquisitions have
always been quite diversified, including, for example, Scott Fetzer Company
(1986), owner of reference and educational publisher World Book; Benjamin
Moore, maker of paint (2000); and Fruit of the Loom (2002), manufacturer of
underclothing. The purchase of the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corporation
(2010), owner of BNSF Railway, for about $44 billion in all was a bigger deal
than any the company had made previously. However varied, Berkshire Hathaway
subsidiaries have nearly always been drawn from established industries rather
than emerging industries.
Why we choose this company?
1) To understand the approach of Holding
Company towards business.
2) To Understand how holding
company does investmentsWhat we are learning from this study?
1) To Understand how holding company does investments
2)Understanding What Are Class A shares and how they are used them.
3)To understand How Berkshire Hathaway build itself into such a huge conglomerate
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